{"id":123555,"date":"2025-05-27T10:57:25","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T10:57:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/waseet-alyoum.com\/?p=123555"},"modified":"2025-05-27T10:57:25","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T10:57:25","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/waseet-alyoum.com\/?p=123555","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u2026<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a:\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 27 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8220;Times Higher Education&#8221; \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2000 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 13 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 28 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u064826 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 &#8220;2013 \u06482014 \u06482015&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0648&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 52 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2025\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 51 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2024\u060c \u064815 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a 2009\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a 12 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 Scimago&#8221;&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 37 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8220;QS&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 15 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 6 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 36 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 22 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8220;QS&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 8 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1500 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8220;US News&#8221; \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 29 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 27\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u064811 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8220;US News&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 13 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u2026 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a:\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":296,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,84],"tags":[17432],"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","enternews-slider-full":"","enternews-featured":"","enternews-medium":""},"author_info":{"info":["Sherein sharaf"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/waseet-alyoum.com\/?cat=23\" rel=\"category\">\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/waseet-alyoum.com\/?cat=84\" rel=\"category\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/a>","tag_info":"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/waseet-alyoum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123555"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/waseet-alyoum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/waseet-alyoum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waseet-alyoum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/296"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waseet-alyoum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=123555"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/waseet-alyoum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123557,"href":"https:\/\/waseet-alyoum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123555\/revisions\/123557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/waseet-alyoum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=123555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waseet-alyoum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=123555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waseet-alyoum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=123555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}